Treatment for prostatitis in men can be found in almost every pharmacy. The choice of types of drugs and remedies impresses with its breadth and variety. However, each of them has its own pharmacological effect on the human body, so the choice of a particular type should be made only by a specialist, and the selected drug should be used strictly in accordance with the doctor's prescription.
Pharmacological groups of drugs
The list of drug groups for the treatment of prostatitis looks like this:
- Antibiotics. Their action is aimed at eliminating the microorganisms that cause the disease. All of them are used only when a bacterial infection is recognized as the cause of prostatitis. Three main classes of antibiotics are commonly used: penicillins, tetracyclines, and fluoroquinolones.
- Antiviralmedicines. They are used when the cause of prostatitis is a viral infection.
- Alpha blockers. They help relax the smooth muscle tissue of the prostate and make it easier for the patient to urinate. They can completely suppress the activity of the sympathetic nervous system, which causes uncontrolled contraction of the smooth muscles of the internal organs. There are drugs that affect the sympathetic nervous system in particular, and only stop the action of the prostate.
- Non-steroidaldrugs with anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effects. Such therapy stops the symptoms of inflammation of the prostate, reduces the tone of the muscles of the body and perineum.
- Hormonalmedicines. They are designed to treat inflammation, reduce swelling of the body, normalize the process of urination.
- Phytotherapeuticdosage forms. Formulated using natural plant ingredientsThey are an excellent way to reduce inflammation, eliminate prostate swelling, and reduce pain and discomfort.
Types of drugs
Today you can buy the following types of drugs in pharmacies, which differ in the method and location of exposure:
- Tablets and capsules. The difference between these forms is in their structure - in the first, the consistency is dense, and in the second, the structure consists of a gelatinous shell and the drug inside. Both dosage forms are taken orally (orally) before, during or after meals. In addition, some medications need to be washed off with a liquid (water);
- Solutions for injections (needles). When using this type of therapy, the drug penetrates the body almost immediately. Although intramuscular administration is most commonly used, some solutions are given intravenously;
- Candles- This is another effective way to treat prostatitis. The advantages of rectal suppositories are that they also have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. They are inserted directly into the rectum, at which time the patient should be lying on his side and remain in this position for at least half an hour after taking the drug. During this time, there is time for the suppository to dissolve and be absorbed by the mucous membrane. The course of treatment is usually 5-10 days;
- Installation. They are used very rarely and only in the hospital. The reason for this was the method of application, due to which the drug is almost delivered to the very center of inflammation, and therefore the latter passes quickly. The drug is injected through a catheter into the urethra, the male genitalia. This is only possible in an inpatient setting and only by experienced medical personnel;
- Microclusters- This is another type of drug to treat inflammation of the prostate gland. These dosage forms are based on herbal decoctions, and their main advantage is their anti-inflammatory effect. True, there is one thing, but not all doctors accept such treatment as a full-fledged drug. They consider microclysters to be one of the alternative remedies, suitable only for the prevention of prostatitis in men.
Before making a diagnosis, the doctor prescribes diagnostic tests for the patient and conducts an examination.
Depending on the symptoms of the disease, the stage of prostatitis and how long it lasts, the type and treatment regimen are determined. The therapies and medications used for each form of prostatitis will be different. It is important to consider the following factors:
- a man suffers from chronic or acute prostatitis;
- which pathogen provoked the appearance of prostatitis: infection, pathogenic microorganism;
- individual intolerance to certain drugs or their components.
Next, we will briefly review all the pros and cons of medications for prostatitis.
The most effective drugs
Inflammation of the prostate gland is a major concern for men suffering from this disease. The consequences of prostatitis are more dangerous - impotence, loss of fertility, oncological pathologies, the spread of the inflammatory process throughout the genitourinary system. Depending on the etiology of the disease in each case, the urologist prescribes the most effective drugs for the treatment of acute and chronic forms of the disease.
Tablets from the group of penicillin antibiotics
For prostatitis from the group of antibiotics of penicillin, this tool is available in the form of tablets and powder for the preparation of solutions for injection. Used to treat infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria. In the treatment of tablets, the daily dose is 2-4 g or 4-8 units per day, every 4-6 hours, 1-2 tablets. The course of treatment should not exceed 7-10 days. Dosage regimen is determined only by the attending physician.
The following contraindications are considered during treatment:
- kidney failure;
- allergic reactions in the form of bronchial asthma and their complications;
- Enterocolitis on the background of antibiotics.
Side effects during use can occur in the form of dyspepsia, allergic reactions, pathologies of the genitourinary system.
Tablets from the group of sulfanilamides
It is probably the most effective drug for prostatitis today from the group of sulfonamides. Affects gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, as well as some species of protozoa. The drug is so effective that the symptoms of the disease disappear 10-12 days after the start of treatment.
The course of treatment lasts at least 3 weeks. The regimen depends on the severity of the disease (chosen by the doctor) and looks like this:
- 1/2 tablet at night;
- 1 tablet per night;
- one tablet in the morning and evening.
To stimulate the metabolism in the tissues of the prostate gland, it is recommended to have regular sex during this course.
Side effects:
- diarrhea;
- nausea and vomiting;
- vibration;
- headache and dizziness;
- allergies;
- rarely disorders of the cardiovascular system, hepatitis.
Contraindications to the drug are kidney and liver failure, diseases of the hematopoietic system, thyroid pathology, individual intolerance.
Another significant drawback is the high price.
homeopathic remedy
Homeopathic remedy is available in the form of lozenges used as an analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent. Eliminates swelling and normalizes prostate function, has a positive effect on urodynamics, reduces dysuria.
The drug has contraindications:
- individual intolerance;
- necrosis of glandular tissues;
- oncological diseases of the prostate gland.
The course of treatment takes about 4 months. It is recommended to take 2 tablets at the same time, taking time off from meals. They are dissolved in the mouth, taken twice a day, before and after sleep. With severe symptoms, you can take the pill up to 4 times a day. The course of treatment is repeated, if necessary, after a break of 1-4 months.
Phytopreparation
This phytopreparation is used to stop the occurrence of dysuria in chronic prostatitis. Its main active ingredient is an alcoholic extract of sabal dates. The drug is available in the form of capsules, which are a liquid with a characteristic odor. Corrects urinary disorders and dysuria caused by prostatitis.
This drug is taken 1 capsule daily after meals. The duration of the course of treatment is determined by the attending physician. Contraindications - individual intolerance, very rarely side effects can occur in the form of allergies, stomach pain.
Immunomodulator with anti-inflammatory effect
This drug is used as an immunomodulator with anti-inflammatory effect. The drug increases the body's resistance to infectious diseases, stimulates the activity of macrophages, neutrophilic granulocytes, which leads to the normalization of the condition of tissues and organs. The tool can be combined with a course of antibiotic therapy.
In the treatment of prostatitis, suppositories are used twice a day, on the first day of treatment, and then once a day. The duration of the course depends on the intensity of the inflammatory process, an average of 10-15 suppositories.
The drug is compatible with other drugs, no cases of overdose of this drug have been reported. Contraindications - side effects such as individual intolerance, very rarely allergic reactions.
Dietary supplement for men
The UAE contains a complex of vitamins, minerals and plant extracts:
- nettle root;
- African plum peel;
- ginseng root;
- ginkgo biloba leaves;
- dwarf palm fruit.
This balanced composition improves the general condition of the body as a whole and the genitourinary system in particular, prevents excessive enlargement of prostate tissue, reduces swelling, reduces the effects of dysuria.
The product is available in the form of capsules taken at a monthly rate of 1 unit per day with meals. If necessary, the course is repeated after 3 months. The drug is well tolerated, not recommended for hyperthyroidism, tachycardia, hypertension, insomnia.
If you have a problem like prostatitis, do not worry prematurely. It is necessary to see a doctor immediately, pass all the necessary tests and undergo a thorough examination. Based on this information, the urologist will be able to prescribe adequate and effective treatment.